Vowel Sounds Influenced by r 41 /ā(r)/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 31.3 /ā/ sound Vowel Diphthongs 38 /ow/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 27.1 /e/ sound Other Vowel Sounds 39 /oy/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 33.2 /ī/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 35.3 /ū/ or /y/ /oo/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 33.3 /ī/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 31.3 /ā/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 28.1 /i/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 29.2 /o/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 34.2b /ō/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 33.3 /ī/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 35.1 /ū/ or /y/ /oo/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 31.2a /ā/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 30.2 /u/ sound Other Vowel Sounds 38 /ow/ sound Other Vowel Sounds 37b Long /ōō/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 33.1 /ī/ sound Vowel Sounds Influenced by r 41 /ā(r)/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 32.2c /ē/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 31.1 /ā/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 29.1 /o/ sound Long Vowel Sounds 34.2a /ō/ sound Vowel Sounds Influenced by r 40 /a(r)/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 28.2 /i/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 26.1 /a/ sound Vowel Sounds Influenced by r 44b /u(r)/ sound Short Vowel Sounds 27.2 /e/ sound